Berliet was a French manufacturer regarding automobiles, buses, trucks and military automobiles among other vehicles located in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks organization in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 by way of twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over your plant of Audibert & Lavirotte inside Lyon. Berliet started to assemble four-cylinder automobiles featured with a honeycomb radiator and steel chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched that has been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driving licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.
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Before World War I, Berliet offered a choice of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models received four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) ended up being produced between 1910 and also 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were built upon individual orders merely.The First World War triggered a massive increase widely used. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the particular French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was obtained between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest to be able to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA started to be the iconic truck within the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 lot Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the particular French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant everyday. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also creating shells and battle tanks right now. The number of individuals employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the price of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed ideal. The company became this Société anonyme des Vehicles Marius Berliet.Following war the manufacturer reoriented section of its production back in order to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess potential, as the army was no longer buying all the trucks the factory could create, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded on the outbreak of peace by deciding to create just a single form of truck and a single style of car, which represented a starting from his pre-war industry strategy. The single truck on what Berliet focused was the actual 5 ton CBA that had served the nation so well during the actual war.
Berliet GAK 17 Fourgon Pompe Tonne 1964 by chrispit1955
The passenger car for being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand in the 15th Paris Motor Present in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Kind VB" of modern look. Marius Berliet was not just one to miss a tip: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the revolutionary decade, he obtained and duplicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet content was well received with March 1919 when that had its first general public outing, locally, at the Lyon Industry Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high plus the simple disc wheels had been large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the cost of just 11, 800 francs in July 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make sure that the steel used from the car's construction was of the same quality as the American steel used for your Dodge, and this resulted in series problems with the early customers of this "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational destruction of the company.
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Berliet GAK 17 Fourgon Pompe Tonne 1964 by chrispit1955
The factory had been set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars on a daily basis which would have been recently an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off widely used for what at this time was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the product quality issues plunged the small business into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was used in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% on the share capital, but was unable to settle all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell in the hands of the banking institutions. Berliet was nevertheless competent to retain operational control. During the ensuring decade, supported by a sustained recovery widely used that in turn reflected an effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to repay his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control above the business from the banking companies.
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