Berliet was a French manufacturer associated with automobiles, buses, trucks and military cars among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it turned out put into 'administration sequestre' it absolutely was in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by means of Renault in 1974 in addition to merged with Saviem in a new Renault Trucks corporation in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars had been followed in 1900 with a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte with Lyon. Berliet started to assemble four-cylinder automobiles featured with a honeycomb radiator and metal chassis frame was used rather than wood. The next year, a model was launched that had been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driver's licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.
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Just before World War I, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 CURRICULUM VITAE to 60 CV. The main models got four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc model (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were manufactured upon individual orders simply.The First World War generated a massive increase successful. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for this French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment with production plant and manufacturing facility space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was purchased between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new principal factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck within the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entrance at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 load Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the French army. During 1916 40 advisors were leaving the plant everyday. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also producing shells and battle tanks currently. The number of staff employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the price of annual turnover acquired multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed correct. The company became your Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.Following your war the manufacturer reoriented portion of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless found themselves with excess ability, as the army was not buying all the vans the factory could develop, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards outbreak of peace by deciding to generate just a single form of truck and a single type of car, which represented a starting from his pre-war current market strategy. The single truck where Berliet focused was your 5 ton CBA that had served the united states so well during the particular war.
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The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand at the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was it's unlikely that any to miss a trick: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the newest decade, he obtained and ripped an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet replicate was well received in March 1919 when the idea had its first public outing, locally, at the Lyon Industry Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high as well as the simple disc wheels were being large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the expense of just 11, 800 francs in April 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make sure that the steel used in the car's construction was from the same quality as the American steel used for the particular Dodge, and this resulted in series problems with the early customers of the "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational injury to the company.
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The factory was set up to make the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars each day which would have already been an ambitious target underneath any circumstances. The rapid drop-off sought after for what at this stage was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the product quality issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty five million francs recorded in a single year. Survival was in uncertainty, and Berliet was slipped into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% on the share capital, but was unable to settle all the company's creditors plus the firm therefore fell to the hands of the banks. Berliet was nevertheless competent to retain operational control. During the ensuring ten years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a good model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to settle his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control on the business from the banks.
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