Berliet had been a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military automobiles among other vehicles operating out of Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' it was in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by means of Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks organization in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started the experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 by the twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the particular plant of Audibert & Lavirotte throughout Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by the honeycomb radiator and metallic chassis frame was used instead of wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driving licence for manufacturing his model on the American Locomotive Company.
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Before World War I, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 and also 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were produced upon individual orders simply.The First World War led to a massive increase in demand. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the actual French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment throughout production plant and factory space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was acquired between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest as a way to build a new main factory.The Berliet CBA grew to be the iconic truck around the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entry at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 great deal Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by your French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also making shells and battle tanks currently. The number of workers employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the value of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new legitimate structure was deemed proper. The company became your Société anonyme des Autos Marius Berliet.As soon as the war the manufacturer reoriented component of its production back to help passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless identified themselves with excess volume, as the army was don't buying all the pickup trucks the factory could generate, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded on the outbreak of peace by deciding to produce just a single kind of truck and a single style of car, which represented a travel from his pre-war market strategy. The single truck on which Berliet focused was the actual 5 ton CBA that had served the united states so well during the particular war.
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The passenger car being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Kind VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was not just one to miss a key: rather than devote period and engineering talent to developing a new car for the modern decade, he obtained and duplicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet content was well received within March 1919 when it had its first open public outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels were large, giving the car a nice "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the cost of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used from the car's construction was in the same quality as the North american steel used for this Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of the particular "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational damage to the company.
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Old abandoned Berliet TBO ? found in Ain deheb , Tiaret
The factory ended up set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" on the rate of 100 cars on a daily basis which would have already been an ambitious target underneath any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what at this point was the manufacturer's just passenger car model that followed the standard issues plunged the company into financial difficulties, with losses of 55 million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in uncertainty, and Berliet was placed in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable in order to all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell in the hands of the finance institutions. Berliet was nevertheless in a position to retain operational control. During the ensuring ten years, supported by a sustained recovery successful that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able in order to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control within the business from the finance institutions.
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