Berliet has been a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military motor vehicles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from some sort of five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it turned out put into 'administration sequestre' it turned out in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired through Renault in 1974 in addition to merged with Saviem right new Renault Trucks company in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started the experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars had been followed in 1900 with a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte in Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and aluminum chassis frame was used rather then wood. The next year, a model was launched that has been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driver's licence for manufacturing his model for the American Locomotive Company.
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Just before World War I, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models received four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder model of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc style (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 and also 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were manufactured upon individual orders merely.The First World War resulted in a massive increase widely used. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for your French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment in production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was ordered between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest so that you can build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA grew to be the iconic truck within the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entrance at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 great deal Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the French army. During 1916 40 of these were leaving the plant everyday. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also creating shells and battle tanks right now. The number of employees employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the price of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new appropriate structure was deemed ideal. The company became the particular Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.Following war the manufacturer reoriented section of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless identified themselves with excess potential, as the army was don't buying all the vehicles the factory could make, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded on the outbreak of peace by deciding to create just a single sort of truck and a single form of car, which represented a travel from his pre-war market strategy. The single truck on which Berliet focused was this 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during the war.
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The passenger car for being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Show in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern visual appeal. Marius Berliet was not one to miss a trick: rather than devote moment and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the revolutionary decade, he obtained and ripped an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet replicate was well received within March 1919 when the item had its first open public outing, locally, at the Lyon Trade Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and the simple disc wheels have been large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the cost of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make certain the steel used in the car's construction was in the same quality as the American steel used for this Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for that early customers of the "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational harm to the company.
The factory have been set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" in the rate of 100 cars per day which would have been an ambitious target underneath any circumstances. The rapid drop-off widely used for what during this period was the manufacturer's simply passenger car model that followed the standard issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty five million francs recorded in a single year. Survival was in uncertainty, and Berliet was put in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% in the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors plus the firm therefore fell in to the hands of the finance institutions. Berliet was nevertheless able to retain operational control. During the ensuring ten years, supported by a sustained recovery widely used that in turn reflected a good model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control above the business from the banking companies.
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