Berliet was a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military automobiles among other vehicles situated in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a new five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by Renault in 1974 along with merged with Saviem in a new Renault Trucks corporation in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his or her experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were followed in 1900 by way of a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the particular plant of Audibert & Lavirotte with Lyon. Berliet started to build four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of honeycomb radiator and steel chassis frame was used as an alternative to wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driver's licence for manufacturing his model towards American Locomotive Company.
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Previous to World War I, Berliet offered a variety of models from 8 CV to 60 CV. The main models got four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc model (12 CV) had been produced between 1910 along with 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were made upon individual orders only.The First World War generated a massive increase successful. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the actual French army. The military orders placed major demands around the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment with production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was obtained between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA became the iconic truck about the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 load Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by this French army. During 1916 40 ones were leaving the plant daily. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks at the moment. The number of personnel employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the value of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new legitimate structure was deemed appropriate. The company became the Société anonyme des Automobiles Marius Berliet.Following war the manufacturer reoriented component of its production back in order to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess capability, as the army was don't buying all the pickup trucks the factory could develop, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards outbreak of peace by deciding to generate just a single type of truck and a single type of car, which represented a journeying from his pre-war marketplace strategy. The single truck where Berliet focused was your 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during your war.
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The passenger car to become produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was it's unlikely that any to miss a key: rather than devote period and engineering talent to creating a new car for the newest decade, he obtained and cloned an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet replicate was well received in March 1919 when the item had its first public outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels had been large, giving the car a nice "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price tag on just 11, 800 francs in April 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed in order that the steel used inside the car's construction was of the same quality as the United states steel used for this Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for your early customers of the "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational injury to the company.
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Berliet T100 700 1958 Pictures 800 X 600 Picture
The factory had been set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" on the rate of 100 cars per day which would have also been an ambitious target below any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what during this period was the manufacturer's simply passenger car model that followed the quality issues plunged the business into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in question, and Berliet was placed in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% with the share capital, but was unable in order to all the company's creditors and the firm therefore fell into your hands of the finance institutions. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring several years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control over the business from the banks.
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